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- WORLD, Page 38AMERICA ABROADThunder on the Right
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- By Strobe Talbott
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- For 45 years, conservatives in the debate over U.S.
- foreign policy knew who they were, largely because they knew
- whom they opposed: communists of all kinds and liberals who
- advocated accommodation with the Kremlin or its minions. Now
- that the cold war is over, an identity crisis has conservatives
- arguing among themselves with a ferocity they used to reserve
- for their adversaries on the left.
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- America's Purpose (ICS Press; $19.95) culls 16 essays from
- the small (circ. 8,000) but influential quarterly National
- Interest. It was in that journal two years ago that Francis
- Fukuyama fretted over the "end of history" and thus provided a
- slogan for cold warriors' dismay at the waning of the
- all-defining struggle and the surrender of the essential enemy.
- Since then, the right has split into isolationist and
- internationalist camps. In the pages of this slim volume the two
- sides square off for intellectual combat of a high order.
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- Harvard professor Nathan Glazer recommends George
- Washington's warning against foreign entanglements as a motto
- for the U.S. in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Patrick
- J. Buchanan contends that the reds were the only bad guys worth
- fighting; as soon as they are licked, the U.S. should
- "disengage" from all remaining messes across the oceans. Ted
- Galen Carpenter advocates "strategic independence . . . free
- from the dangerous and expensive burdens of obsolete security
- commitments." Jeane J. Kirkpatrick sees a chance for the U.S.
- finally to become a "normal country in a normal time," turning
- inward to deal with its many problems at home.
-
- On the other side of the new schism, Irving Kristol, a
- founder of neoconservatism (and of National Interest), hears in
- some voices of the neocon chorus "echoes of the 1930s -- echoes
- of nativism and xenophobia, indifference (or worse) to Nazism
- and fascism, broad hints of anti-Semitism." He does not name
- names, but he clearly has in mind Buchanan, who has created a
- furor by insinuating that Jews fanned the flames of the gulf
- war. Kristol believes that in an increasingly interdependent
- world, "Fortress America" is simply not an option.
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- Charles Krauthammer agrees, and then some. He favors
- nothing less than a U.S.-led "universal dominion . . . a
- unipolar world whose center is a confederated West." While
- neither he nor any of the other contributors have much good to
- say about the U.N., Krauthammer welcomes an incipient "new
- supersovereignty" embodied by cooperative international
- mechanisms like the Group of Seven industrial democracies. That
- notion sends Buchanan into fulminations two chapters later.
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- The editor of both the book and the journal is Owen
- Harries, whose background tilts him toward the
- internationalists. An Oxford-educated Welshman who was a
- professor in Australia and a diplomat in Paris before moving to
- Washington eight years ago, he admits he is surprised by the
- "strain of withdrawal" that has emerged among some of his
- authors.
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- "American conservatism is a term whose very meaning was
- shaped and colored by the cold war," says Harries. "Perhaps
- there's now a problem with the labeling." Actually, there has
- always been a problem. Labels foster simplistic divisions and
- artificial alliances. This book may mark the end of at least one
- brand of ideological monolithism. That's already an improvement
- on the end of history.
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